

Products
Plank parquet
| The production company Yantarnaya Pryad manufactures parquet of the trade mark: |
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Basic Concepts:
According to to National standard 862.1-85 «Parquet products. Piece parquet. Specifications» piece parquet consists of parquet planks.
Parquet plank is a detail of massive wood with mutually parallel milled layers and graded edges, with which it is linked with the similar adjacent planks while laying parquet floors.
Tongue is a protruding part of the parquet plank to link adjacent planks while laying the floor.
Mortise is a channeling on the side and face edges of parquet plank, which is entered by the tongue to connect with the adjacent plank.
Wear layer is the top layer of the parquet plank from the face side to the top part of the tongue or the mortise, whose wear-out determines the service life of parquet covering.
Face side of the parquet plank is the outside surface of wear layer; the backside is the surface opposite the face side.
The right parquet plank is the plank with the face tongue on the right (if looked at the face side), and with the tongue on the longitudinal edge (if looked from the watcher's side).
Main Requirements:
To grant the top possible quality level of ready-made parquet floor, not absolute dimensions of parquet planks (length, width, thickness) are important, but, first of all, allowable variations on their deviations from the nominal and humidity parameters are of importance.
According to National standard 862.1-85 maximum deviations of plank length make ±0,3 mm; width and thickness - ± 0,2 mm; the tongue should be 1 mm shorter than the depth of the mortise, and allowable variations on their dimensions must make -0.3 mm and + 0.3 mm (i. e. the tongue should never abut against the face side of the mortise). Maximum deviation from perpendicularity of adjacent edges makes 0.2 mm at the distance of 100 mm from the corner and is checked with arty square and dipsticks.
Maximum deviations from flatness of the planks:
- Longitudinal – 0.6 mm on the length 1000 mm ;
- Cross-section – 0.2 mm (not depending from plank width)
Maximum humidity of parquet planks wood makes: 9% ± 3% , i. e. from 6 to 12%.
Sorting piece parquet according to its outward view and processing quality :
As a rule, parquet planks sorting (selection) is made according to a certain set of parameters or to the outward view (presence or absence of gnarls, sapwood, color scale, inclination of wood fibres, etc.) or according to the kind of wood saw cut (radial, tangential) or according to both the former and the latter.
According to National standard 862.1-85 , depending on the quality level, sort of wood and processing, parquet planks are subdivided into two marks: A (the highest category of quality) and B (the first category of quality).
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Radial - premium parquet ( A category Ãîñò 862.1-85) of radial saw cut only (the cut passes through the trunk radius or 60 degrees perpendicularly to the axe). It has an even structure. There are medullar rays (marble) present. Wood and mechanical defects are not allowed. |
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Radial Select – selected premium parquet (A category Ãîñò 862.1-85) of radial saw cut only (the cut passes through the trunk radius or 60 degrees perpendicularly to the axe. It has an even structure and even color tone (dispersion not more than 10%). Medullar rays (marble) are not allowed. Wood and mechanical defects are not allowed. |
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Tangential – premium parquet of tangential saw cut (A category À Ãîñò 862.1-85) (cut plane at the distance from the medullar or tangent to the annual layer of the trunk). It has a live and rich structure, which is formed by annual layers crossing due to the stem taper. Wood and mechanical defects are not allowed. Medullar rays are virtually unseen. |
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Standard – premium parquet (A category Ãîñò 862.1-85) without selection according to the saw cut. Sapwood gnarls and mechanical defects are not allowed. |
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Natural – parquet without selection according to the saw cut having natural wood pattern. Sapwood not more than 25% is allowed, gnarls and eyes up to 3 mm in diameter not more than 3 pieces for the top part of the stave, fibers are bent, and medullar spots are allowed. Mechanical defects are not allowed. |
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Rustic – parquet without selection according to the saw cut corresponding to the 1 category of quality (B category of National standard 862.1-85). Big light and dark gnarls of more than 3 mm in diameter not more than 3 pieces for the top part of the stave, sapwood, fibres are bent, cracks not spreading onto the top part of the stave, and mechanical defects (not more than 1.5 mm deep) are allowed . |
The comparative table of the sorting criteria
| Direction of wood fibers on the exposed surface |
| Radial Select |
Significant deviation from the longitudinal axis is not allowed (not more than 10 mm on the plank width) |
| Radial Natural |
Mainly, longitudinal direction of fibers. Some deviations from the longitudinal axis are allowed. |
| Tangential |
Is not taken into account, the cut plane comes through the trunk radius or 60 degrees perpendicularly to the axis |
| Standard |
Not taken into account |
| Natural |
Not taken into account |
| Rustic |
Not taken into account |
| Healthy light and dark knots. Encased knots |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not more than 2 pieces on a plank are allowed, the light – up to 5 mm in diameter, the dark – up to 3 mm . |
| Rustic |
The light – up to 10 mm , the dark – up to 5 mm are allowed |
| The same. Partially intergrown knots |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Rustic |
The light – up to 10 mm , the dark – up to 5 mm are allowed |
| The same. Not intergrown knots |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Rustic |
Not allowed |
| Eyes |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Sole light and dark up to 5 mm |
| Rustic |
Not taken into account |
| Sapwood |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Small, not more than 1/5 of the corresponding length or width of a piece of wood is allowed |
| Rustic |
Not taken into account |
| The center |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Allowed up to 40 – 45% |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Allowed up to 40 – 45% |
| Rustic |
Allowed up to 40 – 50% |
| Fleck |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Small is allowed |
| Rustic |
Not taken into account |
| Wormholes on the exposed surface |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Rustic |
Not taken into account |
| Shatter, snagging, chip, etc |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Under-shaping |
| Radial Select |
Not allowed |
| Radial Natural |
Not allowed |
| Tangential |
Not allowed |
| Standard |
Not allowed |
| Natural |
Not allowed |
| Rustic |
Not allowed |
Note : according to geometrical parameters and humidity, parquet planks are not subdivided into the sorts. They are either corresponding to the standard or not, i. e. they are defect.
We manufacture when placed an order.